Each selector plate is entirely precision-machined on all surfaces. Top plate has replaceable precision self-lubricating bushings. The plates feature a black painted protective finish. Guide rods are precision centerless ground, polished, with corrosion-resistant plating for smooth operation and rust retardation. The weight stack is elevated to facilitate user pin selection from seated position.

Premium-quality urethane molded-foam padding for maximum comfort. Automotive-grade, two-textured fabric features double top stitching on all seams.

assist ratcheting seat adjustment requires only a lift to release the lever. Adjustment points are highlighted with a contrasting color for easy identification and use.

Oversized, linear, re-circulating ball bearings run on case-hardened shafts and are sealed and self aligning. Pivot points and joints feature motor-grade sealed ball bearings, or sleeve bearings, utilizing either oil-impregnated bronze bushings or pre-lubricated nylon bushings. Bolts are grade 5 or above in all applications.

The non-slip drink-and-accessory tray is integrated and features large open, even surface area, easily accessible and easy to keep clean.

Glass-fiber-reinforced nylon pulleys provide strength and durability, while precision ball bearings allow effortless rotation. Cables use a 7x19 stranded wire configuration for added strength and flexibility and are coated with black pressure-extruded nylon for long lasting protection and a smooth feel. 3/16-inch (.48 cm) wire is coated to 1/4 inch (.64 cm) with a breaking strength of 4200 lb (1905 kg) and 1/8 inch (.32 cm) wire is coated to 3/16 inch (.48 cm) with a breaking strength of 2000 lb (907 kg).

The frame is 11 gauge (.120 in) 2x4" electro weld steel racetrack tubing. Movement arms are made of electro weld steel round tubing. The five-stage material prep/wash process is followed by an electrostatically applied, heat-cured powder coat.

Natural converging axis allows for more natural motion and greater range of motion. Dual horizontal and neutral handles allow for varying position of the shoulder joint. Arms counterbalance to 10 pound start weight.